GTO Reps

Preflop guides

Short guides to preflop ranges for tournament players, explained with the charts on this site.

The guides

New to charts? Start with how to read one: it covers what a chart shows and what it leaves out, and the memorizing guide builds on it. The shoving guide compares the 10bb and 15bb push/fold charts, the 20bb guide covers the stack between push/fold and deeper play, and the stack depth guide follows each seat through all five depths. Every example opens as a full chart you can drill in the trainer.

  • How to read a poker range chart

    How a poker range chart is laid out, what its colours mean, how to read range notation such as 22+ and A2s+, and why a share of hands is not a share of cells.

  • How to memorize poker ranges

    A method for memorizing preflop ranges: learn the edge of each range, start under the gun and add a seat at a time, test yourself, and review what you miss.

  • 10bb vs 15bb: when to shove in poker

    How push/fold ranges change between 10 and 15 big blinds, seat by seat: which hands shove only at 10bb, and how much wider the blinds call a short stack.

  • What does 20bb mean in poker? Stacks explained

    20bb is a stack of 20 big blinds. How to count it, why it sits between push/fold and deeper play, and what the solver does with it from every seat.

  • How stack depth changes preflop play in poker

    Each seat at 10, 15, 20, 40 and 50 big blinds, from the solved charts: how much it plays, how it puts the chips in, and why 15bb is the tightest stack.

Preflop charts by positionPush/fold charts

Now play it

The trainer deals you real 8-max tournament spots one hand at a time and prices each answer in big blinds.

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